Revert "No linuxdoc here. Documenation is to be maintained as HTML in branch 'gh-pages'."
This reverts commit fcea8951f1.
Conflicts:
doc/Makefile
This commit is contained in:
134
doc/dio.sgml
Normal file
134
doc/dio.sgml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
||||
<!doctype linuxdoc system>
|
||||
|
||||
<article>
|
||||
<title>Diskette Sector I/O Routines
|
||||
<author>Christian Groessler, <htmlurl url="mailto:chris@groessler.org" name="chris@groessler.org">
|
||||
<date>20-Feb-2005
|
||||
|
||||
<abstract>
|
||||
The cc65 library provides functions to read and write raw disk sectors.
|
||||
Include the dio.h header file to get the necessary definitions.
|
||||
</abstract>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Table of contents -->
|
||||
<toc>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Begin the document -->
|
||||
|
||||
<sect>Opening the disk for low level I/O<p>
|
||||
|
||||
Prior to using these functions a handle to the device has to be obtained. This
|
||||
is done with the <tt>dio_open</tt> function. After use, the handle should be
|
||||
released with the <tt>dio_close</tt> function.
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
dhandle_t __fastcall__ dio_open (unsigned char device);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
The <tt>device</tt> specifies the device to access, with 0 being the first
|
||||
device, 1 the second, and so on.
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
unsigned char __fastcall__ dio_close (dhandle_t handle);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
Closes a handle obtained by <tt>dio_open</tt>. Returns status code.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect>Reading and writing sectors<p>
|
||||
|
||||
The read and write functions are:
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
unsigned char __fastcall__ dio_read (dhandle_t handle,
|
||||
unsigned sect_num,
|
||||
void *buffer);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
This function will read the sector specified by <tt>sect_num</tt> into the memory
|
||||
location at buffer.
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
unsigned char __fastcall__ dio_write (dhandle_t handle,
|
||||
unsigned sect_num,
|
||||
const void *buffer);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
This function will write the memory contents at buffer to the sector specified
|
||||
by <tt>sect_num</tt>. No verify is performed.
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
unsigned char __fastcall__ dio_write_verify (dhandle_t handle,
|
||||
unsigned sect_num,
|
||||
const void *buffer);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
This function will write the memory contents at buffer to the sector specified
|
||||
by <tt>sect_num</tt>. A verification is performed.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
Use the <tt><ref name="dio_query_sectsize" id="sectsizecount"></tt> function to query
|
||||
the size of a sector and the <tt><ref name="dio_query_sectcount" id="sectsizecount"></tt>
|
||||
function to query the number of available sectors.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
All these functions will return 0 for success and an OS specific error code in
|
||||
case of failure.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect>Querying sector size and count<label id="sectsizecount"><p>
|
||||
|
||||
Some systems support multiple diskette formats which have different sector sizes
|
||||
and/or different sector counts.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
The following function returns the sector size of the currently inserted disk:
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
unsigned __fastcall__ dio_query_sectsize (dhandle_t handle);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
On the Atari platform, the sector size is handled specially. Please refer
|
||||
to the DIO section in the <htmlurl url="atari.html" name="Atari">
|
||||
specific platform documentation.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
The following function returns the sector count of the currently inserted disk:
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
unsigned __fastcall__ dio_query_sectcount (dhandle_t handle);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect>Converting sector numbers<p>
|
||||
|
||||
Since the read and write functions expect a sector number, for systems where
|
||||
the sectors aren't addressed by a logical sector number (e.g. CBM devices),
|
||||
there are 2 conversion functions. One of them converts a logical sector number
|
||||
to a head/track/sector triple. The other conversion function works the other
|
||||
way round.
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
unsigned char __fastcall__ dio_phys_to_log (dhandle_t handle,
|
||||
const dio_phys_pos *physpos,
|
||||
unsigned *sectnum);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
This function converts track/head/sector to logical sector number.
|
||||
|
||||
<tscreen><verb>
|
||||
unsigned char __fastcall__ dio_log_to_phys (dhandle_t handle,
|
||||
const unsigned *sectnum,
|
||||
dio_phys_pos *physpos);
|
||||
</verb></tscreen>
|
||||
|
||||
This function converts a logical sector number to track/head/sector notation.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
Note, that on systems which natively use logical sector numbers (e.g. Atari),
|
||||
the conversion functions are dummies. They ignore head/track
|
||||
(<tt>dio_phys_to_log</tt>) or return them as zero (<tt>dio_log_to_phys</tt>).
|
||||
The logical sector number is returned as physical sector and vice versa.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</article>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user