Added document lines that name the default device drivers.
Also: - Changed some <htmlurl> tags to <url>. Now, those links will show their URL addresses (in addition to their names) in info and text pages. - Added some Atmos-specific function names to its document. - Fixed some punctuation syntax.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
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<article>
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<title>Commodore 128 specific information for cc65
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<title>Commodore 128-specific information for CC65
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<author>Ullrich von Bassewitz, <htmlurl url="mailto:uz@cc65.org" name="uz@cc65.org">
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<date>2003-12-14
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<date>2014-03-24
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<abstract>
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An overview over the C128 runtime system as it is implemented for the cc65 C
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@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ compiler.
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<sect>Overview<p>
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This file contains an overview of the C128 runtime system as it comes with the
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cc65 C compiler. It describes the memory layout, C128 specific header files,
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cc65 C compiler. It describes the memory layout, C128-specific header files,
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available drivers, and any pitfalls specific to that platform.
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Please note that C128 specific functions are just mentioned here, they are
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described in detail in the separate <htmlurl url="funcref.html" name="function
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Please note that C128-specific functions are just mentioned here, they are
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described in detail in the separate <url url="funcref.html" name="function
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reference">. Even functions marked as "platform dependent" may be available on
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more than one platform. Please see the function reference for more
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information.
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@@ -59,27 +59,27 @@ Special locations:
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The text screen is located at $400 (as in the standard setup).
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<tag/Stack/
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The C runtime stack is located at $BFFF and growing downwards.
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The C runtime stack is located at $BFFF, and growing downwards.
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<tag/Heap/
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The C heap is located at the end of the program and grows towards the C
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The C heap is located at the end of the program, and grows towards the C
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runtime stack.
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</descrip><p>
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<sect>Platform specific header files<p>
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<sect>Platform-specific header files<p>
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Programs containing C128 specific code may use the <tt/c128.h/ or <tt/cbm.h/
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Programs containing C128-specific code may use the <tt/c128.h/ or <tt/cbm.h/
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header files. Using the later may be an option when writing code for more than
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one CBM platform, since it includes <tt/c128.h/ and declares several functions
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common to all CBM platforms.
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<sect1>C128 specific functions<p>
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<sect1>C128-specific functions<p>
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The functions listed below are special for the C128. See the <htmlurl
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The functions listed below are special for the C128. See the <url
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url="funcref.html" name="function reference"> for declaration and usage.
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<itemize>
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@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ url="funcref.html" name="function reference"> for declaration and usage.
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</itemize>
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<sect1>CBM specific functions<p>
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<sect1>CBM-specific functions<p>
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Some functions are available for all (or at least most) of the Commodore
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machines. See the <htmlurl url="funcref.html" name="function reference"> for
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machines. See the <url url="funcref.html" name="function reference"> for
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declaration and usage.
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<itemize>
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@@ -164,26 +164,28 @@ The names in the parentheses denote the symbols to be used for static linking of
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<sect1>Graphics drivers<p>
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The default drivers, <tt/tgi_stddrv (tgi_static_stddrv)/, point to <tt/c128-vdc.tgi (c128_vdc_tgi)/.
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Note: The graphics drivers for the VDC are incompatible with the extended
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memory drivers using the VDC memory!
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<descrip>
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<tag><tt/c128-vdc.tgi (c128_vdc_tgi)/</tag>
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This driver was written by Maciej Witkowiak. It uses the 80 column display
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This driver was written by Maciej Witkowiak. It uses the 80-column display,
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and features a resolution of 640*200 with two colors and an adjustable
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palette (that means that the two colors can be chosen out of the 16 VDC
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colors).
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<tag><tt/c128-vdc2.tgi (c128_vdc2_tgi)/</tag>
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This driver was written by Maciej Witkowiak. This driver uses the 80 column
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display and features a resolution of 640*480 with two colors and an
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This driver was written by Maciej Witkowiak. This driver uses the 80-column
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display, and features a resolution of 640*480 with two colors and an
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adjustable palette (that means that the two colors can be chosen out of the
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16 VDC colors). The driver requires 64KB VDC RAM.
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16 VDC colors). The driver requires 64KiB VDC RAM.
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</descrip><p>
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Note: The colors are translated from definitions in headers to correct VDC values
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so please use definitions or VIC color numbers only. Colors <tt/GRAY3/ and <tt/BROWN/ are
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missing on VDC and are translated to the two colors missing from VIC palette.
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Note: The colors are translated from definitions in headers to correct VDC values;
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so, please use definitions or VIC color numbers only. Colors <tt/GRAY3/ and <tt/BROWN/ are
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missing on VDC, and are translated to the two colors missing from the VIC palette.
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<sect1>Extended memory drivers<p>
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@@ -212,13 +214,13 @@ missing on VDC and are translated to the two colors missing from VIC palette.
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<tag><tt/c128-reu.emd (c128_reu_emd)/</tag>
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A driver for the CBM REUs. The driver will determine from the connected REU
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if it supports 128KB of RAM or more. In the latter case, 256KB are assumed,
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if it supports 128KiB of RAM or more. In the latter case, 256KiB are assumed,
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but since there are no range checks, the application can use more memory if
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it has better knowledge about the hardware than the driver.
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<tag><tt/c128-vdc.emd (c128_vdc_emd)/</tag>
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A driver for the VDC memory of the C128 written and contributed by Maciej
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Witkowiak. Autodetects the amount of memory available (16 or 64K) and offers
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A driver for the VDC memory of the C128, written and contributed by Maciej
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Witkowiak. Autodetects the amount of memory available (16 or 64Ki), and offers
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64 or 256 pages of 256 bytes each. Note: This driver is incompatible with
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any of the graphics drivers using the VDC!
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@@ -227,17 +229,19 @@ missing on VDC and are translated to the two colors missing from VIC palette.
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<sect1>Joystick drivers<p>
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The default drivers, <tt/joy_stddrv (joy_static_stddrv)/, point to <tt/c128-stdjoy.joy (c128_stdjoy_joy)/.
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<descrip>
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<tag><tt/c128-ptvjoy.joy (c128_ptvjoy_joy)/</tag>
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Driver for the Protovision 4-player adapter originally written by Groepaz
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for the C64 and converted for the C128 by me. See <htmlurl
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for the C64, and converted for the C128 by me. See <htmlurl
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url="http://www.protovision-online.de/hardw/hardwstart.htm"
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name="http://www.protovision-online.de/hardw/hardwstart.htm"> for prices and
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building instructions. Up to four joysticks are supported.
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<tag><tt/c128-stdjoy.joy (c128_stdjoy_joy)/</tag>
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Supports up to two joysticks connected to the standard joysticks port of
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Supports up to two joysticks connected to the standard joysticks ports of
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the C128.
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</descrip><p>
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@@ -246,6 +250,8 @@ missing on VDC and are translated to the two colors missing from VIC palette.
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<sect1>Mouse drivers<p>
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The default drivers, <tt/mouse_stddrv (mouse_static_stddrv)/, point to <tt/c128-1351.mou (c128_1351_mou)/.
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<descrip>
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<tag><tt/c128-1351.mou (c128_1351_mou)/</tag>
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@@ -259,11 +265,11 @@ missing on VDC and are translated to the two colors missing from VIC palette.
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only the 40-column screen.
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<tag><tt/c128-joy.mou (c128_joy_mou)/</tag>
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Supports a mouse emulated by a standard joystick e.g. 1350 mouse in port
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Supports a mouse emulated by a standard joystick, e.g. 1350 mouse, in port
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#1 of the C128.
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<tag><tt/c128-pot.mou (c128_pot_mou)/</tag>
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Supports a potentiometer device e.g. Koala Pad connected to port #1 of
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Supports a potentiometer device, e.g. Koala Pad, connected to port #1 of
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the C128.
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</descrip><p>
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@@ -274,10 +280,10 @@ missing on VDC and are translated to the two colors missing from VIC palette.
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<descrip>
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<tag><tt/c128-swlink.ser (c128_swlink_ser)/</tag>
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Driver for the SwiftLink cartridge. Supports up to 38400 baud, hardware flow
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control (RTS/CTS) and interrupt driven receives. Note that because of the
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peculiarities of the 6551 chip together with the use of the NMI, transmits
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are not interrupt driven, and the transceiver blocks if the receiver asserts
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Driver for the SwiftLink cartridge. Supports up to 38400 BPS, hardware flow
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control (RTS/CTS), and interrupt-driven receives. Note that, because of the
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peculiarities of the 6551 chip, together with the use of the NMI, transmits
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are not interrupt driven; and, the transceiver blocks if the receiver asserts
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flow control because of a full buffer.
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The driver uses the RS232 variables and buffers of the kernal (buffers at
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@@ -293,10 +299,11 @@ missing on VDC and are translated to the two colors missing from VIC palette.
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<sect>Other hints<p>
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<sect1>Passing arguments to the program<p>
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Command line arguments can be passed to <tt/main()/. Since this is not
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supported by BASIC, the following syntax was chosen:
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Command-line arguments can be passed to <tt/main()/. Since this is not
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supported directly by BASIC, the following syntax was chosen:
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<tscreen><verb>
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RUN:REM ARG1 " ARG2 IS QUOTED" ARG3 "" ARG5
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@@ -307,7 +314,7 @@ supported by BASIC, the following syntax was chosen:
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<item>Arguments may be quoted.
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<item>Leading and trailing spaces around an argument are ignored. Spaces within
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a quoted argument are allowed.
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<item>The first argument passed to <tt/main/ is the program name.
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<item>The first argument passed to <tt/main()/ is the program name.
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<item>A maximum number of 10 arguments (including the program name) are
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supported.
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</enum>
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@@ -325,7 +332,7 @@ The runtime for the C128 uses routines marked as <tt/.INTERRUPTOR/ for
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interrupt handlers. Such routines must be written as simple machine language
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subroutines and will be called automatically by the interrupt handler code
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when they are linked into a program. See the discussion of the <tt/.CONDES/
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feature in the <htmlurl url="ca65.html" name="assembler manual">.
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feature in the <url url="ca65.html" name="assembler manual">.
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