Files
cc65/src/ca65/instr.h
2025-06-21 00:56:34 +02:00

216 lines
9.1 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************/
/* */
/* instr.h */
/* */
/* Instruction encoding for the ca65 macroassembler */
/* */
/* */
/* */
/* (C) 1998-2012, Ullrich von Bassewitz */
/* Roemerstrasse 52 */
/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
/* */
/* */
/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
/* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages */
/* arising from the use of this software. */
/* */
/* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, */
/* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it */
/* freely, subject to the following restrictions: */
/* */
/* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not */
/* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software */
/* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be */
/* appreciated but is not required. */
/* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not */
/* be misrepresented as being the original software. */
/* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef INSTR_H
#define INSTR_H
/* common */
#include "cpu.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Data for 6502 and successors */
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Constants for the addressing mode. If an opcode is available in zero page
** and absolut adressing mode, both bits are set. When checking for valid
** modes, the zeropage bit is checked first. Similar, the implicit bit is set
** on accu adressing modes, so the 'A' for accu adressing is not needed (but
** may be specified).
** When assembling for the 6502 or 65C02, all addressing modes that are not
** available on these CPUs are removed before doing any checks.
*/
#define AM65_IMPLICIT 0x00000003UL /* IMP */
#define AM65_ACCU 0x00000002UL /* A */
#define AM65_DIR 0x00000004UL /* ZP */
#define AM65_ABS 0x00000008UL /* ABS */
#define AM65_ABS_LONG 0x00000010UL /* adr */
#define AM65_DIR_X 0x00000020UL /* ZP,X */
#define AM65_ABS_X 0x00000040UL /* ABS, X */
#define AM65_ABS_LONG_X 0x00000080UL /* adr,x */
#define AM65_DIR_Y 0x00000100UL /* ZP, Y */
#define AM65_ABS_Y 0x00000200UL /* ABS, Y */
#define AM65_DIR_IND 0x00000400UL /* (ZP) or (ZP),z (4510 / 45GS02) */
#define AM65_ABS_IND 0x00000800UL /* (ABS) */
#define AM65_DIR_IND_LONG 0x00001000UL /* [ABS] (65816) */
#define AM65_DIR_IND_Y 0x00002000UL /* (ZP),y */
#define AM65_DIR_IND_LONG_Y 0x00004000UL /* [adr],y (not 45GS02) */
#define AM65_DIR_X_IND 0x00008000UL /* (ZP,x) */
#define AM65_ABS_X_IND 0x00010000UL /* (ABS,x) */
#define AM65_REL 0x00020000UL /* REL */
#define AM65_REL_LONG 0x00040000UL /* LONGREL */
#define AM65_STACK_REL 0x00080000UL /* adr,s */
#define AM65_STACK_REL_IND_Y 0x00100000UL /* (rel,s),y */
#define AM65_IMM_ACCU 0x00200000UL
#define AM65_IMM_INDEX 0x00400000UL
#define AM65_IMM_IMPLICIT 0x00800000UL /* IMM */
#define AM65_BLOCKMOVE 0x01000000UL
#define AM65_BLOCKXFER 0x02000000UL
#define AM65_ABS_IND_LONG 0x04000000UL /* (adr) [dir] */
#define AM65_IMM_IMPLICIT_WORD 0x08000000UL /* PHW #$1234 (4510 only) */
#define AM65_ZP_REL 0x10000000UL /* ZP, REL (m740) */
#define AM65_SPECIAL_PAGE 0x20000000UL /* $FFxx (m740) */
#define AM65_32BIT_BASE_IND_Z 0x40000000UL /* LDA [$nn],Z (45GS02 only) */
#define AM65_Q 0x80000000UL /* Q (45GS02 only) */
/* Bitmask for all ZP operations that have correspondent ABS ops */
#define AM65_SET_ZP (AM65_DIR | AM65_DIR_X | AM65_DIR_Y | AM65_DIR_IND | AM65_DIR_X_IND)
/* Bitmask for all ABS operations that have correspondent FAR ops */
#define AM65_SET_ABS (AM65_ABS | AM65_ABS_X)
/* Bitmask for all ZP operations */
#define AM65_ALL_ZP (AM65_DIR | AM65_DIR_X | AM65_DIR_Y | AM65_DIR_IND | AM65_DIR_X_IND)
/* Bitmask for all ABS operations */
#define AM65_ALL_ABS (AM65_ABS | AM65_ABS_X | AM65_ABS_Y | AM65_ABS_IND | AM65_ABS_X_IND)
/* Bitmask for all FAR operations */
#define AM65_ALL_FAR (AM65_ABS_LONG | AM65_ABS_LONG_X)
/* Bitmask for all immediate operations */
#define AM65_ALL_IMM (AM65_IMM_ACCU | AM65_IMM_INDEX | AM65_IMM_IMPLICIT | AM65_IMM_IMPLICIT_WORD)
/* Bit numbers and count */
#define AM65I_IMPLICIT 0
#define AM65I_ACCU 1
#define AM65I_DIR 2
#define AM65I_ABS 3
#define AM65I_ABS_LONG 4
#define AM65I_DIR_X 5
#define AM65I_ABS_X 6
#define AM65I_ABS_LONG_X 7
#define AM65I_DIR_Y 8
#define AM65I_ABS_Y 9
#define AM65I_DIR_IND 10
#define AM65I_ABS_IND 11
#define AM65I_DIR_IND_LONG 12
#define AM65I_DIR_IND_Y 13
#define AM65I_DIR_IND_LONG_Y 14
#define AM65I_DIR_X_IND 15
#define AM65I_ABS_X_IND 16
#define AM65I_REL 17
#define AM65I_REL_LONG 18
#define AM65I_STACK_REL 19
#define AM65I_STACK_REL_IND_Y 20
#define AM65I_IMM_ACCU 21
#define AM65I_IMM_INDEX 22
#define AM65I_IMM_IMPLICIT 23
#define AM65I_BLOCKMOVE 24
#define AM65I_BLOCKXFER 25
#define AM65I_ABS_IND_LONG 26
#define AM65I_IMM_IMPLICIT_WORD 27
#define AM65I_ZP_REL 28
#define AM65I_SPECIAL_PAGE 29
#define AM65I_32BIT_BASE_IND_Z 30
#define AM65I_Q 31
#define AM65I_COUNT 32
/* Description for one instruction */
typedef struct InsDesc InsDesc;
struct InsDesc {
char Mnemonic[5];
unsigned long AddrMode; /* Valid adressing modes */
unsigned char BaseCode; /* Base opcode */
unsigned char ExtCode; /* Number of ext code table */
void (*Emit) (const InsDesc*);/* Handler function */
};
/* An instruction table */
typedef struct InsTable InsTable;
struct InsTable {
unsigned Count; /* Number of intstructions */
InsDesc Ins[1]; /* Varying length */
};
/* The instruction table for the currently active CPU */
extern const InsTable* InsTab;
/* Table that encodes the additional bytes for each instruction */
extern unsigned char ExtBytes[AM65I_COUNT];
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Data for the SWEET16 pseudo CPU */
/*****************************************************************************/
/* SWEET16 addressing modes */
#define AMSW16_IMP 0x0001 /* Implicit */
#define AMSW16_BRA 0x0002 /* A branch */
#define AMSW16_IMM 0x0004 /* Immediate */
#define AMSW16_IND 0x0008 /* Indirect */
#define AMSW16_REG 0x0010 /* Register */
#define AMSW16I_COUNT 5 /* Number of addressing modes */
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Code */
/*****************************************************************************/
void SetCPU (cpu_t NewCPU);
/* Set a new CPU */
cpu_t GetCPU (void);
/* Return the current CPU */
int FindInstruction (const StrBuf* Ident);
/* Check if Ident is a valid mnemonic. If so, return the index in the
** instruction table. If not, return -1.
*/
void HandleInstruction (unsigned Index);
/* Handle the mnemonic with the given index */
/* End of instr.h */
#endif