Files
super6502/hw/fpga/sd_controller.sv
Byron Lathi 1128b986eb Fix state transitions with regard to clock
The SD card expects data to transition on falling edges and be stable on
rising edges.

Additionally, writes from the CPU were not handled with correct timing.

Now, there is an extra state when writing to the command register so
that the command is properly latched before the CRC is calculated.
2022-04-10 17:52:07 -05:00

136 lines
2.7 KiB
Systemverilog

module sd_controller(
input clk,
input sd_clk,
input rst,
input [2:0] addr,
input [7:0] data,
input cs,
input rw,
input i_sd_cmd,
output logic o_sd_cmd,
input i_sd_data,
output logic o_sd_data
);
logic [31:0] arg;
logic [5:0] cmd;
logic [47:0] rxcmd_buf;
typedef enum bit [2:0] {IDLE, LOAD, CRC, TXCMD, RXCMD} macro_t;
struct packed {
macro_t macro;
logic [5:0] count;
} state, next_state;
always_ff @(posedge clk) begin
if (rst) begin
state.macro <= IDLE;
state.count <= '0;
end else begin
if (state.macro == TXCMD || state.macro == CRC) begin
if (sd_clk) begin
state <= next_state;
end
end else begin
state <= next_state;
end
end
if (cs & ~rw) begin
if (addr < 4'h4) begin
arg[8 * addr +: 8] <= data;
end else if (addr == 4'h4) begin
cmd <= data;
end
end
if (state.macro == RXCMD) begin
rxcmd_buf[6'd46-state.count] <= i_sd_cmd; //we probabily missed bit 47
end
end
logic [6:0] crc;
logic load_crc;
logic crc_valid;
logic [39:0] _packet;
assign _packet = {1'b0, 1'b1, cmd, arg};
logic [47:0] packet_crc;
assign packet_crc = {_packet, crc, 1'b1};
crc7 u_crc7(
.clk(clk),
.rst(rst),
.load(load_crc),
.data_in(_packet),
.crc_out(crc),
.valid(crc_valid)
);
always_comb begin
next_state = state;
case (state.macro)
IDLE: begin
if (~i_sd_cmd) begin // receive data if sd pulls cmd low
next_state.macro = RXCMD;
end
if (addr == 4'h4 & cs & ~rw) begin // transmit if cpu writes to cmd
next_state.macro = LOAD;
end
end
LOAD: begin
next_state.macro = CRC;
end
CRC: begin
next_state.macro = TXCMD;
end
TXCMD: begin
if (state.count < 47) begin
next_state.count = state.count + 6'b1;
end else begin
next_state.macro = IDLE;
next_state.count = '0;
end
end
RXCMD: begin
if (state.count < 47) begin
next_state.count = state.count + 6'b1;
end else begin
next_state.macro = IDLE;
next_state.count = '0;
end
end
endcase
end
always_comb begin
o_sd_cmd = '1; //default to 1
o_sd_data = '1;
load_crc = '0;
case (state.macro)
IDLE:;
CRC: begin
load_crc = '1;
end
TXCMD: begin
o_sd_cmd = packet_crc[6'd47 - state.count];
end
RXCMD:;
endcase
end
endmodule