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PeakRDL-BusDecoder/docs/dev_notes/template-layers/5-readback-mux

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Readback mux layer
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Implementation:
- Big always_comb block
- Initialize default rd_data value
- Lotsa if statements that operate on reg strb to assign rd_data
- Merges all fields together into reg
- pulls value from storage element struct, or input struct
- Provision for optional flop stage?
Mux Strategy:
Flat case statement:
-- Cant parameterize
+ better performance?
Flat 1-hot array then OR reduce:
- Create a bus-wide flat array
eg: 32-bits x N readable registers
- Assign each element:
the readback value of each register
... masked by the register's access strobe
- I could also stuff an extra bit into the array that denotes the read is valid
A missed read will OR reduce down to a 0
- Finally, OR reduce all the elements in the array down to a flat 32-bit bus
- Retiming the large OR fanin can be done by chopping up the array into stages
for 2 stages, sqrt(N) gives each stage's fanin size. Round to favor
more fanin on 2nd stage
3 stages uses cube-root. etc...
- This has the benefit of re-using the address decode logic.
synth can choose to replicate logic if fanout is bad
WARNING:
Beware of read/write flop stage asymmetry & race conditions.
Eg. If a field is rclr, dont want to sample it after it gets read:
addr --> strb --> clear
addr --> loooong...retime --> sample rd value
Should guarantee that read-sampling happens at the same cycle as any read-modify
Forwards response strobe back up to cpu interface layer
TODO:
Dont forget about alias registers here
TODO:
Does the endinness the user sets matter anywhere?