prim: Add priority encoder and testbench

Signed-off-by: Alex Forencich <alex@alexforencich.com>
This commit is contained in:
Alex Forencich
2025-02-28 21:04:32 -08:00
parent a790e270b8
commit 5966d05740
3 changed files with 245 additions and 0 deletions

76
rtl/prim/taxi_penc.sv Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: CERN-OHL-S-2.0
/*
Copyright (c) 2014-2025 FPGA Ninja, LLC
Authors:
- Alex Forencich
*/
`resetall
`timescale 1ns / 1ps
`default_nettype none
/*
* Priority encoder module
*/
module taxi_penc #
(
parameter WIDTH = 4,
// LSB priority selection
parameter logic LSB_HIGH_PRIO = 1'b0
)
(
input wire logic [WIDTH-1:0] input_mask,
output wire logic output_valid,
output wire logic [$clog2(WIDTH)-1:0] output_index,
output wire logic [WIDTH-1:0] output_mask
);
// hopefully a temporary workaround
// verilator lint_off UNOPTFLAT
localparam CL_WIDTH = $clog2(WIDTH);
localparam LEVELS = WIDTH > 2 ? CL_WIDTH : 1;
localparam W = 2**LEVELS;
// pad input to even power of two
wire [W-1:0] mask = {{W-WIDTH{1'b0}}, input_mask};
wire [W/2-1:0] stage_valid[LEVELS];
wire [W/2-1:0] stage_enc[LEVELS];
// process input bits; generate valid bit and encoded bit for each pair
for (genvar n = 0; n < W/2; n = n + 1) begin : loop_in
assign stage_valid[0][n] = |mask[n*2+1:n*2];
if (LSB_HIGH_PRIO) begin
// bit 0 is highest priority
assign stage_enc[0][n] = !mask[n*2+0];
end else begin
// bit 0 is lowest priority
assign stage_enc[0][n] = mask[n*2+1];
end
end
// compress down to single valid bit and encoded bus
for (genvar l = 1; l < LEVELS; l = l + 1) begin : loop_levels
for (genvar n = 0; n < W/(2*2**l); n = n + 1) begin : loop_compress
assign stage_valid[l][n] = |stage_valid[l-1][n*2+1:n*2];
if (LSB_HIGH_PRIO) begin
// bit 0 is highest priority
assign stage_enc[l][(n+1)*(l+1)-1:n*(l+1)] = stage_valid[l-1][n*2+0] ? {1'b0, stage_enc[l-1][(n*2+1)*l-1:(n*2+0)*l]} : {1'b1, stage_enc[l-1][(n*2+2)*l-1:(n*2+1)*l]};
end else begin
// bit 0 is lowest priority
assign stage_enc[l][(n+1)*(l+1)-1:n*(l+1)] = stage_valid[l-1][n*2+1] ? {1'b1, stage_enc[l-1][(n*2+2)*l-1:(n*2+1)*l]} : {1'b0, stage_enc[l-1][(n*2+1)*l-1:(n*2+0)*l]};
end
end
end
assign output_valid = stage_valid[LEVELS-1][0];
assign output_index = CL_WIDTH'(stage_enc[LEVELS-1]);
assign output_mask = WIDTH'(output_valid) << output_index;
endmodule
`resetall

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: CERN-OHL-S-2.0
#
# Copyright (c) 2025 FPGA Ninja, LLC
#
# Authors:
# - Alex Forencich
TOPLEVEL_LANG = verilog
SIM ?= verilator
WAVES ?= 0
COCOTB_HDL_TIMEUNIT = 1ns
COCOTB_HDL_TIMEPRECISION = 1ps
DUT = taxi_penc
COCOTB_TEST_MODULES = test_$(DUT)
COCOTB_TOPLEVEL = $(DUT)
MODULE = $(COCOTB_TEST_MODULES)
TOPLEVEL = $(COCOTB_TOPLEVEL)
VERILOG_SOURCES += ../../../rtl/prim/$(DUT).sv
# handle file list files
process_f_file = $(call process_f_files,$(addprefix $(dir $1),$(shell cat $1)))
process_f_files = $(foreach f,$1,$(if $(filter %.f,$f),$(call process_f_file,$f),$f))
uniq_base = $(if $1,$(call uniq_base,$(foreach f,$1,$(if $(filter-out $(notdir $(lastword $1)),$(notdir $f)),$f,))) $(lastword $1))
VERILOG_SOURCES := $(call uniq_base,$(call process_f_files,$(VERILOG_SOURCES)))
# module parameters
export PARAM_WIDTH := 32
export PARAM_LSB_HIGH_PRIO := "1'b0"
ifeq ($(SIM), icarus)
PLUSARGS += -fst
COMPILE_ARGS += $(foreach v,$(filter PARAM_%,$(.VARIABLES)),-P $(COCOTB_TOPLEVEL).$(subst PARAM_,,$(v))=$($(v)))
else ifeq ($(SIM), verilator)
COMPILE_ARGS += $(foreach v,$(filter PARAM_%,$(.VARIABLES)),-G$(subst PARAM_,,$(v))=$($(v)))
ifeq ($(WAVES), 1)
COMPILE_ARGS += --trace-fst
VERILATOR_TRACE = 1
endif
endif
include $(shell cocotb-config --makefiles)/Makefile.sim

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CERN-OHL-S-2.0
"""
Copyright (c) 2020-2025 FPGA Ninja, LLC
Authors:
- Alex Forencich
"""
import logging
import os
import cocotb_test.simulator
import pytest
import cocotb
from cocotb.triggers import Timer
@cocotb.test()
async def run_single_bit(dut):
log = logging.getLogger("cocotb.tb")
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
for i in range(32):
in_val = 1 << i
log.info("In: 0x%08x", in_val)
dut.input_mask.value = in_val
await Timer(1, "ns")
log.info("Out (index): %d", int(dut.output_index.value))
log.info("Out (mask): 0x%08x", int(dut.output_mask.value))
assert int(dut.output_valid.value)
assert int(dut.output_index.value) == i
assert int(dut.output_mask.value) == 1 << i
@cocotb.test()
async def run_two_bits(dut):
lsb_high_prio = bool(int(dut.LSB_HIGH_PRIO.value))
log = logging.getLogger("cocotb.tb")
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
for i in range(32):
for j in range(32):
in_val = (1 << i) | (1 << j)
log.info("In: 0x%08x", in_val)
dut.input_mask.value = in_val
await Timer(1, "ns")
log.info("Out (index): %d", int(dut.output_index.value))
log.info("Out (mask): 0x%08x", int(dut.output_mask.value))
assert int(dut.output_valid.value)
if lsb_high_prio:
assert int(dut.output_index.value) == min(i, j)
assert int(dut.output_mask.value) == 1 << min(i, j)
else:
assert int(dut.output_index.value) == max(i, j)
assert int(dut.output_mask.value) == 1 << max(i, j)
# cocotb-test
tests_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
rtl_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(tests_dir, '..', '..', '..', 'rtl'))
def process_f_files(files):
lst = {}
for f in files:
if f[-2:].lower() == '.f':
with open(f, 'r') as fp:
l = fp.read().split()
for f in process_f_files([os.path.join(os.path.dirname(f), x) for x in l]):
lst[os.path.basename(f)] = f
else:
lst[os.path.basename(f)] = f
return list(lst.values())
@pytest.mark.parametrize("lsb_high_prio", [0, 1])
def test_taxi_penc(request, lsb_high_prio):
dut = "taxi_penc"
module = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(__file__))[0]
toplevel = dut
verilog_sources = [
os.path.join(rtl_dir, "prim", f"{dut}.sv"),
]
verilog_sources = process_f_files(verilog_sources)
parameters = {}
parameters['WIDTH'] = 32
parameters['LSB_HIGH_PRIO'] = f"1'b{lsb_high_prio}"
extra_env = {f'PARAM_{k}': str(v) for k, v in parameters.items()}
sim_build = os.path.join(tests_dir, "sim_build",
request.node.name.replace('[', '-').replace(']', ''))
cocotb_test.simulator.run(
simulator="verilator",
python_search=[tests_dir],
verilog_sources=verilog_sources,
toplevel=toplevel,
module=module,
parameters=parameters,
sim_build=sim_build,
extra_env=extra_env,
)